As the Internet becomes an increasingly indispensable component of the global economy, Internet access is an increasingly important arbiter of which societies and peoples will have access to the tools and information necessary to adequately exploit social, economic, and educational opportunities. However, due to various reasons, around the world certain geographical areas and populations lag behind others in terms of Internet access.

A number of communities and governments around the world are actively seeking solutions to speed up the process of universal broadband Internet availability.  One potential solution that is currently receiving extensive attention is the concept of municipal wireless networks (MWNs), which are defined as wireless Internet access networks created with active local leadership and involvement. However, MWNs are still an evolving concept, and there are a number of drivers and inhibitors that may accelerate or reduce their impact.